After alkaline or electrolytic cleaning, pickling to remove surface oxides, and rinsing, the parts are loaded into a barrel, rack, or drum and immersed in the plating solution. Various brightening agents may be added to the solution to add luster, but careful control is needed to ensure a quality product. Post-plating treatments may be used to passivate the zinc surface as well as impart various translucent colors or to extend the life of the coating.
Zinc plating is typically used for screws and other small fasteners, light switch plates, and various small parts that will be exposed in interior or mildly corrosive conditions. For use in moderate or severe environments,the materials must be chromate-conversion coated for additional corrosion protection.
Type of surface protective layer |
Abbreviated version |
Plating method |
Minimum salt spray time |
White rust time |
Occurrence of red embroidery
(same thickness as 1i of plating layer) |
5um |
8um |
12um |
zinc plating ,Transparent passivation |
Zn//An//TO |
rolling plating |
8 |
48 |
72 |
96 |
hang plating |
16 |
72 |
96 |
120 |
zinc plating ,colorful passivation |
Zn//Cn//TO |
rolling plating |
72 |
144 |
216 |
288 |
hang plating |
120 |
192 |
264 |
336 |
zinc plating ,colorful passivation,Closed treatment |
Zn//Cn//T2 |
rolling plating |
120 |
192 |
264 |
360 |
hang plating |
168 |
264 |
360 |
480 |
Galvanized iron alloy, colorful passivation |
Zn Fe//Cn//TO |
rolling plating |
96 |
168 |
240 |
312 |
hang plating |
168 |
240 |
312 |
384 |
Galvanized iron alloy, colorful passivation,Closed treatment |
Zn Fe//Cn//T2 |
rolling plating |
144 |
216 |
288 |
384 |
hang plating |
216 |
312 |
408 |
528 |
Galvanized nickel alloy, colorful passivation |
Zn Ni//Cn//T0 |
rolling plating |
120 |
480 |
720 |
720a |
hang plating |
192 |
600 |
720 |
721a |
Galvanized nickel alloy, colorful passivation,Closed treatment |
Zn Ni//Cn//T2 |
rolling plating |
168 |
600 |
720 |
722a |
hang plating |
360 |
720 |
720 |
723a |
Galvanized iron alloy, black passivation,Closed treatment |
Zn Fe//Fn//T2 |
rolling plating |
120 |
192 |
264 |
360 |
hang plating |
168 |
264 |
360 |
480 |
Galvanized nickel alloy, black passivation |
Zn Ni//Fn//T2 |
rolling plating |
168 |
480 |
720 |
720a |
hang plating |
240 |
600 |
720 |
720a |
Galvanized nickel alloy, black passivation,Closed treatment |
Zn Ni//Fn//T0 |
rolling plating |
48 |
480 |
720 |
720a |
hang plating |
72 |
600 |
720 |
720a |
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